Far Out Politics

As used in political discourse, the term “far” (left or right) means extremist.

In practice however, people tend to measure distance from their own point of view, rather than from an accepted central point, which means the term “far” is nowadays used increasingly loosely. This relativism devalues the language by describing quite moderate views as extremist, hence leaving no unique words to describe real extremism when need arises.

Broadly speaking, a centrist is a believer in moderate political policies. This should involve rational discussion, respecting the rights of others to think differently, and being pragmatic about potentially helpful proposals from whatever political origin.

A characteristic of both far left and far right beliefs is a complete certainty that one’s own view is correct and an intolerance of dissent. This orthodoxy can sometimes be ruthlessly enforced.

Unfortunately, today, intolerance is permeating traditionally centrist democracies. The term “liberal”, particularly in The USA but sadly also in the UK, has come to be associated with an intransigence that is the antithesis of classical liberalism. Freedom of speech is being severely undermined, and holding any viewpoint other than fashionable orthodoxy invites popular opprobrium. This tendency is exacerbated by social media and its associated “echo chambers”.

As a result, we are already seeing the erosion of democracy and an increasing reluctance to accept democratic decisions that differ from a person’s own view.

To some extent therefore, the term “far” as applied to politics is becoming meaningless, and a great many people across the political spectrum could be described as extremist.