Monday 29 January 2024

Old Father Time

A phone? 

People consider themselves old because they once had an old phone? 

Hey, I remember when we had a washboard, a zinc tub and a mangle. Washing machines? Newfangled nonsense.

I remember when the house water supply was one cold tap in the kitchen. 

I remember when the toilet was outside the house. 

I remember when our neighbour had the only family car in the street. 

I remember going to school on a tramcar. 

And I remember when people were just people, and nobody bothered to identify as anything but one of the people, and nobody cared what else they happened to be.

Monday 22 January 2024

What is the general response to Nikki Haley questioning Trump’s mental health? (Quora)

Oh come on, guys. Anyone could confuse Nancy Pelosi with Nikki Haley. Look how similar they are. I mean, they’re both women and both their names begin with N. How is anyone supposed to tell the difference?

So what if a presidential candidate has a mental aberration and complains (mentioning her name four times, according to CNN) about how Nikki Haley refused the offer of extra security for The Capitol before January 6th 2021? We should surely cut him some slack.

Even if Nikki Haley wasn’t in Washington or in office on the said date, let alone responsible for Capitol Security.

And even if Nancy Pelosi wasn’t responsible for Capitol security either.

And even if the said candidate does want his finger on the nuclear button.

I mean, we all make the odd mistake here and there, don’t we? No big deal.

And if Nikki Haley thinks (four) little slips of the tongue constitute an unreasonable attack on her, it just shows she really isn’t a good sport.

Sunday 21 January 2024

Why doesn't the UK send JK Rowling to jail already for transphobia? (Quora)



In those parts of the world where it is still legal to express an opinion differing from the prevailing orthodoxy, there seem, these days, to be an awful lot of people who wish it were not.

Probably because they are incapable of answering criticism with rational argument, they readily resort to abuse. A very common form of abuse is labelling your critic with some neologism, usually ending in “-ist” or “-phobic”. This is intended to put an end to uncomfortable debate, by effectively declaring that people to whom such labels are attached have no right to an opinion and should be socially ostracised. Sadly, there is a reason why those employing this tactic find debate uncomfortable.

Intolerance of dissent is self-reinforcing, since unused faculties are liable to atrophy. Those who persistently refuse to engage in rational debate, and who only converse with people who agree with them, will come in time to be unable to engage in rational debate. They will declare themselves to possess a truth, but if challenged to prove it, they will have no reasons, only feelings.

In this particular case, I suspect that a very large proportion of those expressing condemnation of JKR have never troubled to read her original (widely publicised and carefully chosen) words, but rely on second-hand reports from others. Sadly, many of those others will fall into the same irrational, name-calling category as themselves, and their reports will spread a great deal more heat than light.

As mentioned above, there are plenty of places where freedom of speech is already forbidden. Before we allow our society to be numbered among them, perhaps we ought to give a little more thought to whether we really want all dissent suppressed.

Or one of these days, the voice being silenced will be our own.

Tuesday 16 January 2024

Opinion Polls and EU Membership

The British, like many others, have a tendency to fall for the “post hoc ergo propter hoc” fallacy. That is, we tend to confuse A happening before B with A having caused B. Here’s the popular reasoning:

1. Fact: we left the EU.

2. Fact: we have subsequently suffered cost of living difficulties.

3. Conclusion, leaving the EU caused the cost of living problems.

Problem 1. Brexit did not cause either Covid or the Russian invasion of Ukraine. These two added together did, for a while, make us look like one of the ruins that Cromwell knocked about a bit.

Problem 2. The Eurozone economies fared even worse as a result of these problems, and none of them, by definition, had left the EU.

Problem 3. The EU responses to both Covid and Ukraine were a lot slower than the UK responses, and eventually they had to follow us, rather than vice versa.

Problem 4. The UK is increasingly attracting foreign investment that the EU’s over-regulatory system is driving away.

Better Conclusion: 

We are faster on our feet and more decisive as an independent nation. None of our current problems would have been eased by remaining in the EU. We would simply have added to the inevitable economic problems caused by world events beyond our control. How we proceed is now up to us to decide.

Wednesday 10 January 2024

In Medieval Times, People were called Lance a Lot.


Humourless types might like to point out that the spelling Lancelot only dates to 1170 and the writing of Chrétien de Troyes. 

So the name was not used a lot in medieval times, and in any case the name is French and hence 'lot' would be pronounced 'low'. 

However, Chrétien gives so little detail of Lancelot's background that it has been suggested the Lancelot myth was already known to his readers before being incorporated into "The Matter of Britain." A popular view is a (perhaps reverse) Euhemerism of the Celtic god Lugh Lonbemnech.

I bet you always wanted to know that.

Sunday 7 January 2024

Prejudice and Fallacy (Quora)

Marcus Aurelius
Prejudice is built into the human psyche by circumstances, upbringing and education. As a result, we perceive to be true a variety of things that our own society is accustomed to credit or accept, and find it very hard to grasp that other societies have different belief systems. We tend to project our own attitudes, including value systems, on to strangers with different backgrounds, and assume they are perversely rejecting the obvious, when all they are really doing is looking at the world the way they were brought up to look at it.

To doubt the necessary truth or justice of one or more of your society’s accepted norms, requires considerable mental agility and effort. In many societies, it also demands courage, since dissent is harshly discouraged by those who derive power, or simply mental comfort, from the status quo.

The road to enlightenment starts with asking the right questions. A great many people won’t get this far.

Learning proceeds through enquiry, exploration, investigation and logical analysis. It is here that you encounter fallacies. Fallacies are logical errors, or mistakes in the reasoning process. Many people who get as far as the reasoning process will get no further because their reasoning is insufficiently rigorous. However, they may well persuade themselves, and others who are uncritical, that they have the answers they sought.

In the modern world, many believe in cancelling, or abusing rather than reasoning. They shut themselves up in echo chambers of like-minded individuals and won’t hear contrary views. As a result, when challenged by a rational objection, they cannot answer rationally. Being convinced of their own rightness, they have allowed their reasoning faculty to atrophy. They often resort to doubling down on their cancelling.

If you know what you are looking and listening for, you will find throughout any popular discussion forum, from Quora to the local pub, examples of the pathetic fallacy, affirmation of the consequent, argumentum ad misericordiam, straw man fallacy, correlation / causation confusion, ad hominem fallacy, appeals to authority, false dichotomy, and, of course, at least where I live, the eternally popular “No true Scotsman” fallacy.

All of them tend to generate more heat than light, which is why I was always taught that the first person to lose his temper loses the argument.

Saturday 6 January 2024

Was not expecting power flickers today

 

So wrote an American friend of mine on Facebook.

Okay, so I first read that as a Spoonerism. I thought she must live in an unusual climate, if she got flower pickers in January. 

Then I thought about it, read it right, and decided she must be accustomed to manual flickers, so power flickers would be an interesting novelty. (I did not know they had mechanised tiddlywinks in the US, but I suppose somebody has to spoil everything sooner or later). 

I thought I should point out that I am old enough to have driven cars that did not possess any kind of flickers, and in which even the wipers worked off engine pressure, so they slowed down when you drove uphill. 

Then, at about the fifth attempt, I figured out that she was referring to periodic interruptions of her electricity supply. 

Two nations divided by a common language, or what?